Writing since 2019 On media, technology & strategy

Essays & Dispatches

13 essays · 9 dispatches by Narendra Nag
Cover Essay · Streaming

A Short Taxonomy of Bundle Collapse

Since the streaming bundle wave began in 2024, the industry has tried many bundle shapes and almost all of them have collapsed into four recurring modes of failure. The bundle that works looks least like a bundle.

The bundle was supposed to save the business.

Sometime around the spring of 2024 — and the pivot was marked, for me, by the May 2024 announcement that Disney+, Hulu, and Max would sell as a combined package — the streaming industry collectively conceded that the Great Unbundling was over. The services that had spent a decade explaining why the cable bundle was a relic, a regressive cross-subsidy, a tax on consumers who only wanted the good parts, now stood up and said, with straight faces, that actually what the consumer really wanted was a bundle. Just a better one. A smarter one. A streaming-native one.

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More from the desk

13 essays since 2019
№01

The Danger of Binaries

Media·26 Mar 2026

We love sorting the world into two buckets. Left or right. Growth or profit. Success or failure. But the most important things in life — and in bus...

6 min
№02

One Book a Month: Growing Up with the Famous Five

Personal·22 Mar 2026

My brother and I pooled our pocket money to buy one Enid Blyton book every month. We fought over who got to read it first. Thirty years later, I st...

9 min
№03

The Language That Built the World's Databases: Clipper, ASCII Art, and the Golden Age of DOS

Development·21 Mar 2026

Before the web, before Windows, before most people had ever touched a computer — there was a language called Clipper, a compiler that turned dBASE ...

13 min
№04

The Game That Was Always There: Women's Soccer, the NWSL, and Why Sunday Night Just Changed Forever

Sports·19 Mar 2026

Women's soccer in America has endured two collapsed leagues, decades of underfunding, and a media ecosystem that never matched the demand. With the...

21 min
№05

Leapfrogging vs. Stepwise Growth: Two Paradigms of Progress

Socioeconomics·11 Sep 2025

From India's telecom revolution to Kenya's mobile money miracle, the most transformative progress often comes not from climbing the ladder rung by ...

8 min
№06

What Isn’t Changing: The Enduring Power of Live Sports in an Age of Acceleration

Socioeconomics·3 Jul 2025

In an era of compounding disruption from AI and shifting demographics, live sports endure as a uniquely resilient cultural and economic force.

6 min
№07

The Many X Opportunity in Sports Streaming

Sports·19 Nov 2024

Free sports streaming is delivering many times the audience of traditional media — here is what the data shows and why it matters.

1 min
№08

What solving 3650 New York Times crosswords puzzles has taught me

Personal·23 Sep 2024

Ten years and 3650 puzzles later — lessons in patience, pattern recognition, and persistence from a daily NYT crossword habit.

1 min

Notes & marginalia

Short observations, filed as they happen

  • APR 18 First NBA playoff weekend under the new 11-year media deal — games split across ABC/ESPN, Peacock, and Prime. The seams showed on night one.Sports
  • APR 17 Anthropic launched Claude Design a day after Opus 4.7. Figma stock dropped the same afternoon.AI
  • APR 16 Anthropic released Claude Opus 4.7. They conceded in the same breath that a bigger model, Mythos, is still too risky to ship.AI
  • APR 16 Netflix Q1 2026 — revenue up 16%, net income doubled on a $2.8B termination fee from the collapsed Paramount–WBD deal. Reed Hastings stepped off the board the same day.Media
  • APR 15 Paramount+'s Landman finished the 2025–26 season 5th in Nielsen at 18.9M viewers. Paramount+ still can't bundle its way into the living room. It can still make a show people want to be there for.Streaming
  • APR 13 Paramount's pending WBD deal sits at $111B including debt. The unbundling era is officially buying itself back.Strategy

From the archive

Pieces that keep resurfacing

“The demise of the RSN model is forcing sports franchises to rethink how they reach fans — and the remote control holds the key.”

An Ode to the Remote ControlSports ·Sep 2024 · 3 min

“From watching the 1990 World Cup final on a tiny black and white TV to understanding why live sports remain the most powerful form of media.”

Sports — The First FrontierMedia ·Aug 2024 · 2 min

“Human attention is the only truly finite asset in media. Three cognitive models from the 1950s through the 1970s explain more about how w...”

The Architecture of Attention: Why the Only Finite Asset Is the One We Understand LeastMedia ·Jul 2024 · 12 min